{"id":3046,"date":"2022-03-14T10:45:23","date_gmt":"2022-03-14T10:45:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ornbardur.com\/2022\/03\/14\/borgin-lviv-i-ukrainu-og-kaldhaedni-orloganna\/"},"modified":"2022-03-14T10:45:23","modified_gmt":"2022-03-14T10:45:23","slug":"borgin-lviv-i-ukrainu-og-kaldhaedni-orloganna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ornbardur.com\/?p=3046","title":{"rendered":"Borgin Lviv \u00ed \u00dakra\u00ednu og kaldh\u00e6\u00f0ni \u00f6rlaganna"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Greinin er eftir bla\u00f0akonuna, Maren Kvamme Hagen, og birtist \u00e1 vef NRK (Norska r\u00edkis\u00fatvarpsins) og er h\u00e9r endurs\u00f6g\u00f0 og lesin inn af Erni B\u00e1r\u00f0i J\u00f3nssyni me\u00f0 leyfi h\u00f6fundar og birt \u00e1 vefs\u00ed\u00f0u hans ornbardur.com.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1551\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost:8081\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/img_1230.jpg?w=1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3045\" \/><figcaption>Borgin Lviv<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">R\u00fassar r\u00e9\u00f0ust einmitt \u00e1 \u00feessa borg, sunnudaginn 13. mars 2022. \u00cd grein \u00e1 vef NRK, norska r\u00edkis\u00fatvarpsins, er r\u00e6tt hvers vegna borgin b\u00fai yfir vissri \u00f3gn fyrir rustann \u00ed R\u00fasslandi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/pub-c849b6aaf98340c4bec7b480b0f7ffe9.r2.dev\/2022\/03\/lviv-og-kaldhaedni-occ88rlaganna.m4a\"><\/audio><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c1ri\u00f0 2010 f\u00e9kk Philippe Sands \u00ed London bo\u00f0 um a\u00f0 flytja fyrirlestra um st\u00f6rf s\u00edn vi\u00f0 h\u00e1sk\u00f3lann \u00ed Lviv. Sands er lei\u00f0andi s\u00e9rfr\u00e6\u00f0ingur \u00e1 svi\u00f0inu &#8220;gl\u00e6pir gegn mannkyni&#8221;, \u00fe.e. m\u00e1l um dr\u00e1p, \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0armor\u00f0 og nau\u00f0ungarflutninga borgara \u00e1 t\u00edmum styrjalda. \u00cd ferilskr\u00e1 hans finnast m\u00e1l fr\u00e1 J\u00fag\u00f3slav\u00edu, Rwanda, Kongo, Afganistan, T\u00e9t\u00e9n\u00edu, S\u00fdrlandi, \u00cdran og \u00cdrak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lviv? Sands haf\u00f0i varla heyrt or\u00f0 \u00e1\u00f0ur um borgina, en landakorti\u00f0 s\u00fdndi a\u00f0 Lviv liggur \u00e1 krossg\u00f6tum milli austurs og vesturs \u00ed Evr\u00f3pu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00deetta vakti \u00e1huga Sands og hann sl\u00f3 til. \u00cd borginni b\u00faa um 700 \u00fe\u00fasund manns og h\u00fan er oft k\u00f6llu\u00f0 menningarmi\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0 \u00dakra\u00ednu. St\u00f3r hluti borgarinnar er \u00e1 var\u00f0veisluskr\u00e1 Unesco. Borgin er einskonar V\u00ednarborg \u00dakra\u00ednu. \u00cd dag 13. mars 2022, r\u00e9\u00f0ust R\u00fassar \u00e1 borgina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En taktu n\u00fa eftir. \u00deeir tveir menn sem standa a\u00f0 baki helstu kenningum og ranns\u00f3knum \u00e1 al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legum refsir\u00e9tti gegn str\u00ed\u00f0sgl\u00e6pam\u00f6nnum stundu\u00f0u einmitt n\u00e1m \u00ed Lviv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Glettni \u00f6rlaganna<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cd li\u00f0inni viku voru hugt\u00f6kin &#8220;gl\u00e6pur gegn mannkyni&#8221; og &#8220;\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0armor\u00f0&#8221; uppi \u00e1 bor\u00f0um \u00ed Haag.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ad\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn \u00fear \u00ed borg h\u00f3f ranns\u00f3kn \u00e1 m\u00f6gulegum brotum gegn mannkyni sem eiga a\u00f0 hafa \u00e1tt s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 \u00ed \u00dakra\u00ednu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Um lei\u00f0 hefur \u00dakra\u00edna be\u00f0i\u00f0 Al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ad\u00f3mst\u00f3l S\u00de um a\u00f0 sl\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed f\u00f6stu a\u00f0 \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0armor\u00f0 hafi ekki veri\u00f0 frami\u00f0 \u00ed landinu, en s\u00fa \u00e1s\u00f6kun er me\u00f0al r\u00f6ksemda P\u00fatins fyrir innr\u00e1sinni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Philippe Sands (61) sem b\u00fdr \u00ed London finnst \u00feetta vera afar kaldh\u00e6\u00f0nislegt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fr\u00e1 fyrstu heims\u00f3kn hans til Lviv \u00e1ri\u00f0 2010 hefur hann komi\u00f0 \u00feanga\u00f0 \u00e1rlega. Hann hefur \u00ed senn rannsaka\u00f0 s\u00ednar eigin r\u00e6tur (afi hans f\u00e6ddist \u00ed borginni) og einnig grafi\u00f0 upp s\u00f6guna um st\u00fadentana tvo sem breyttu s\u00f6gu r\u00e9ttv\u00edsinnar. 80 \u00e1rum s\u00ed\u00f0ar eru hugmyndir \u00feeirra \u00ed deiglu str\u00ed\u00f0sins, fullyr\u00f0ir l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0ipr\u00f3fessorinn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hann fann Hersch Lauterpacht, l\u00f6gmanninn \u00e1 bak vi\u00f0 hugtaki\u00f0 &#8220;gl\u00e6pur gegn mannkyni&#8221;, og Raphael Lemkin, manninn \u00e1 bak vi\u00f0 hugtaki\u00f0 &#8220;\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0armor\u00f0&#8221;. Sagan haf\u00f0i gleymt \u00feessum m\u00f6nnum en Sands dusta\u00f0i ryki\u00f0 af spennandi l\u00edfi \u00feeirra tveggja sem breyttu s\u00f6gunni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e1\u00f0ir voru st\u00fadentar vi\u00f0 h\u00e1sk\u00f3lann \u00ed Lviv og gy\u00f0ingatr\u00faar og fengu snemma a\u00f0 kenna \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed hvernig str\u00ed\u00f0 getur leiki\u00f0 f\u00f3lk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Fyrri st\u00fadentinn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hersch Lauterpacht f\u00e6ddist \u00ed Z\u00f3lkiew, litlum b\u00e6 n\u00e1l\u00e6gt Lviv \u00e1ri\u00f0 1897. Fj\u00f6lskyldan flutti til Lviv \u00feegar Lauterpacht var 13 \u00e1ra og f\u00e1um \u00e1rum s\u00ed\u00f0ar h\u00f3f hann n\u00e1m \u00ed l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0i vi\u00f0 h\u00e1sk\u00f3lann \u00fear \u00ed borg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fyrri heimsstyrj\u00f6ldin haf\u00f0i mikil \u00e1hrif \u00e1 f\u00f3lki\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed bardagar \u00e1ttu s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 \u00e1 sv\u00e6\u00f0inu. \u00c1 s\u00ed\u00f0asta n\u00e1ms\u00e1ri hans lauk styrj\u00f6ldinni en Lviv var\u00f0 vettvangur \u00e1taka milli \u00dakra\u00ednumanna og P\u00f3lverja. Fj\u00f6lskylda hans var gy\u00f0ingatr\u00faar og lenti \u00ed eldl\u00ednunni \u00e1 milli h\u00f3panna. Lauterpacht st\u00f3\u00f0 vaktir \u00e1 \u00edb\u00faasv\u00e6\u00f0i gy\u00f0inganna. Margir gy\u00f0ingar t\u00f6pu\u00f0i l\u00edfi \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed sem kalla\u00f0 var <em>pogromar<\/em> (ofs\u00f3knir og fj\u00f6ldamor\u00f0 \u00e1 einst\u00f6kum h\u00f3pum).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u00f3lland gekk sigrihr\u00f3sandi fr\u00e1 \u00feessum \u00e1t\u00f6kum og t\u00f3k yfir borgina, sem hlaut nafni\u00f0 Lw\u00f3w. Vegna sta\u00f0setningar sinnar, mitt \u00e1 milli austurs og vesturs, hefur Lviv \u00e1tt \u00f3venju marga valdhafa og borgin gengi\u00f0 undir \u00fdmsum n\u00f6fnum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c1ri\u00f0 1919, eftir a\u00f0 hafa loki\u00f0 n\u00e1mi, fer\u00f0a\u00f0ist Lauterpacht til V\u00ednarborgar. Hann t\u00f3k lestina fr\u00e1 s\u00f6mu lestarst\u00f6\u00f0 og var \u00ed fr\u00e9ttum sunnudagsins 13. mars, \u00fear sem fl\u00f3ttamennirnir s\u00e1ust leita s\u00e9r a\u00f0 samasta\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cd V\u00ednarborg, eins og v\u00ed\u00f0a \u00ed Evr\u00f3pu, var uppgangur ant\u00edsemitismans \u00ed algleymingi. \u00dea\u00f0 var einmitt \u00fear sem Adolf Hitler \u00fer\u00f3a\u00f0i s\u00ednar brenglu\u00f0u hugmyndir, sem ungur, misheppna\u00f0ur listnemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lauterpacht s\u00f6kkti s\u00e9r ni\u00f0ur \u00ed al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0al\u00f6g og h\u00f3f a\u00f0 skrifa doktorsritger\u00f0 s\u00edna. Hann \u00fe\u00f3tti \u00f3venjuh\u00e6fur nemandi me\u00f0 hestbur\u00f0i af g\u00e1fum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c1ri\u00f0 1923, eftir a\u00f0 hafa kv\u00e6nst, fer\u00f0a\u00f0ist Lauterpacht me\u00f0 samnemendum s\u00ednum til Englands. S\u00ed\u00f0ar var\u00f0 hann pr\u00f3fessor vi\u00f0 h\u00e1sk\u00f3lann \u00ed Cambridge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c1 sama t\u00edma haf\u00f0i S\u00ed\u00f0ari heimsstyrj\u00f6ldin h\u00f6rmulegar aflei\u00f0ingar fyrir fj\u00f6lskyldu hans \u00ed Lviv og Z\u00f3lkiew. \u00deau f\u00e9llu fyrir mor\u00f0hundum nasista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lauterpacht vann h\u00f6r\u00f0um h\u00f6ndum a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f3a kenningar um r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti og mannlega reisn. Andsp\u00e6nis enn annarri styrj\u00f6ld hugsa\u00f0i Lauterpacht t\u00e6rt og sk\u00fdrt sem l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0ingur \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir miklar pers\u00f3nulegar f\u00f3rnir. Vi\u00f0 \u00feessar a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur bj\u00f3 hann til or\u00f0a\u00ferenninguna: &#8220;crimes against humanity&#8221; e\u00f0a &#8220;gl\u00e6pir gegn mannkyni&#8221; sem sl\u00f3 \u00ed gegn \u00ed r\u00e9ttarferlinu sem kennt er vi\u00f0 borgina Nurnberg \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hinn st\u00fadentinn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c1 sama t\u00edma sem Lauterpacht vann a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 f\u00e1 hugtaki\u00f0 &#8220;gl\u00e6pur gegn mannkyni&#8221; inn \u00ed r\u00e9ttarh\u00f6ldin \u00ed Nurnberg, f\u00e6r\u00f0i Raphael Lemkin r\u00f6k fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 besta lei\u00f0in til a\u00f0 refsa nasistum v\u00e6ri a\u00f0 f\u00e1 \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e1k\u00e6r\u00f0a fyrir &#8220;\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0armor\u00f0&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lemkin f\u00e6ddist \u00e1ri\u00f0 1900 \u00ed Bialystok, b\u00e6 sem n\u00fa tilheyrir P\u00f3llandi og er vi\u00f0 landam\u00e6ri Hv\u00edta-R\u00fasslands. Hann f\u00e9kk einnig a\u00f0 upplifa a\u00f0 valdbeiting bei\u00f0 vi\u00f0 sj\u00f3ndeildarhringinn. \u00deegar Lemkin var sex \u00e1ra voru hundru\u00f0 gy\u00f0inga drepnar \u00ed b\u00e6num.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c1ri\u00f0 1910 flutti fj\u00f6lskyldan til annars b\u00e6jar, en \u00feegar Fyrri heimsstyrj\u00f6ldin skall \u00e1 var\u00f0 sveitab\u00e6rinn \u00feeirra lag\u00f0ur \u00ed r\u00fast og fj\u00f6lskyldan var\u00f0 a\u00f0 koma s\u00e9r burt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lemkin var 18 \u00e1ra \u00feegar hann h\u00f3f a\u00f0 brj\u00f3ta heilann um hugtaki\u00f0 &#8220;\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0armor\u00f0&#8221; e\u00f0a \u00fatr\u00fdmingu h\u00f3pa f\u00f3lks. Hann heyr\u00f0i \u00ed fr\u00e9ttum sagt fr\u00e1 fj\u00f6ldamor\u00f0um \u00e1 Armenum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lemkin stunda\u00f0i einnig n\u00e1m \u00ed Lviv, \u00fear sem hann stunda\u00f0i doktorsn\u00e1m 1921-1926. Eftir \u00fea\u00f0 h\u00f3f hann st\u00f6rf sem l\u00f6gf\u00e6\u00f0ingur hj\u00e1 hinu opinbera. \u00deegar Hitler komst til valda, var\u00f0 hugtaki\u00f0 \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0armor\u00f0 mikilv\u00e6gara en \u00e1\u00f0ur. Hann einsetti s\u00e9r a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f3a refsir\u00e9tt \u00fat fr\u00e1 hugtakinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hugtaki\u00f0 n\u00e1\u00f0i ekki inn \u00ed ferli\u00f0 \u00ed Nurnberg en hefur allt fr\u00e1 \u00feeim d\u00f6gum veri\u00f0 \u00feekkt \u00ed al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0al\u00f6gum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mets\u00f6lub\u00f3k<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sagan um st\u00fadentana tvo er tekin \u00far b\u00f3k Sands &#8220;Aftur til Lemberg&#8221;, [nafni\u00f0 g\u00e1fu nasistar borginni \u00e1 s\u00ednum t\u00edma] sem kom \u00fat \u00e1ri\u00f0 2017. B\u00f3kin var \u00fatnefnd besta fr\u00e6\u00f0irit sem \u00fat kom \u00ed Bretlandi \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e1r og hefur s\u00ed\u00f0ar komi\u00f0 \u00fat \u00ed 24 l\u00f6ndum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00f3kin hefur klifi\u00f0 s\u00f6lulistana og Sands f\u00e6r t\u00f6lvup\u00f3st fr\u00e1 lesendum og bla\u00f0am\u00f6nnum fr\u00e1 \u00f6llum heimshornum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; F\u00f3lk uppg\u00f6tva\u00f0i b\u00e6inn, sem \u00e9g gle\u00f0st yfir, en \u00e9g fann hann hins vegar vegna sorglegra atbur\u00f0a, segir hann.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Philippe Sands s\u00fdnir \u00ed b\u00f3kinni hvernig n\u00e1msmennirnir tveir \u00e1ttu sameiginlegt markmi\u00f0, en komu me\u00f0 \u00f3l\u00edk sv\u00f6r um hvernig vernda m\u00e6tti f\u00f3lk gegn str\u00ed\u00f0i. \u00deeir tr\u00fa\u00f0u b\u00e1\u00f0ir \u00e1 m\u00f6guleika l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0innar \u00e1 r\u00f3sturt\u00edmum, en unnu me\u00f0 \u00f3l\u00edk hugt\u00f6k og mismunandi r\u00e9ttarfarslegar a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Vi\u00f0 erum ekki bl\u00e1eygir bj\u00e1nar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Philippe Sands kynnti n\u00fdlega till\u00f6gu um a\u00f0 stofna eigin d\u00f3mst\u00f3l vegna str\u00ed\u00f0sins \u00ed \u00dakra\u00ednu. \u00c1 bak vi\u00f0 frumkv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 stendur me\u00f0 honum utanr\u00edkisr\u00e1\u00f0herra \u00dakra\u00ednu og fv. fors\u00e6tisr\u00e1\u00f0herra Bretlands, Gordon Brown. Hugmyndin er a\u00f0 n\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 draga einstaklinga til \u00e1byrg\u00f0ar fyrir str\u00ed\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00ed heild. Af \u00f3l\u00edkum \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0um getur d\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn \u00ed Haag nefnilega ekki rannsaka\u00f0 ofbeldisl\u00f6gbrot, sem n\u00e1 yfir heilt str\u00ed\u00f0, fr\u00e1 upphafi til enda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c1 bla\u00f0amannafundi \u00fear sem tillagan var kynnt, voru nokkrir sem spur\u00f0u: Hefur sl\u00edkt frumkv\u00e6\u00f0i einhverja \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingu, \u00feegar str\u00ed\u00f0i\u00f0 er \u00feegar hafi\u00f0, sprengjurnar falla og almenningur deyr?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sands \u00fatsk\u00fdr\u00f0i a\u00f0 str\u00ed\u00f0 s\u00e9 eitt samhangandi l\u00f6gbrot og a\u00f0 ranns\u00f3knin taki til \u00feess a\u00f0 velta vi\u00f0 hverjum steini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Hver einasta \u00e1r\u00e1s \u00e1 hvert og eitt h\u00fas, \u00e1 kjarnorkuver, \u00e1 hvern einstakling, er hluti af str\u00ed\u00f0srekstrinum. Vi\u00f0 erum ekki bl\u00e1eygir bj\u00e1nar \u00feegar al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0al\u00f6g eiga \u00ed hlut og vi\u00f0 vitum ekki hva\u00f0 kann a\u00f0 koma \u00fat \u00far \u00feessu, en a\u00f0 a\u00f0hafast ekkert er ekki valkostur, sag\u00f0i Sands sk\u00fdrt og skorinort, en me\u00f0 mildi og mj\u00fakum raddbl\u00e6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sprungan sem hleypir lj\u00f3sinu inn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c1 bla\u00f0amannafundinum og \u00ed vi\u00f0t\u00f6lum vi\u00f0 bla\u00f0amann NRK var Sands, \u00e1 heimili s\u00ednu \u00ed London, me\u00f0 st\u00f3rt m\u00e1lverk \u00ed bakgrunni. Hann \u00fatsk\u00fdr\u00f0i a\u00f0 hann hef\u00f0i keypt m\u00e1lverki\u00f0 af \u00f3\u00feekktum listamanni, Nicholas Jolly, sem \u00ed dag \u00e1 verk \u00ed The Metropolitan Museum of Art.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Verki\u00f0 hefur yfir s\u00e9r \u00f3huggulegan bl\u00e6 \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir heiti verksins: &#8220;Fj\u00f6lskyldan.&#8221; \u00cd verkinu eru \u00f3bl\u00ed\u00f0 andlit \u00ed dimmum kjallara, tveir gluggar hleypa inn \u00e6lugr\u00e6nni birtu um lei\u00f0 og dimmur skuggi manns r\u00e6\u00f0ur \u00ed forgrunni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \u00deetta er \u00f3rei\u00f0uh\u00fas. Kalla m\u00e6tti \u00fea\u00f0 hina evr\u00f3psku fj\u00f6lskyldu, segir Philippe Sands, me\u00f0 \u00f3r\u00e6tt bros \u00e1 v\u00f6r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Konunni minni l\u00edkar \u00fea\u00f0 ekki, en \u00e9g hef m\u00e6tur \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hann vinnur me\u00f0 l\u00f6g, hann ritar b\u00e6kur, st\u00f6rf sem \u00e6tla m\u00e6tti a\u00f0 v\u00e6ru \u00f3l\u00edk: anna\u00f0 l\u00fdtur stj\u00f3rn reglna og lagagreina en hinu er \u00e6tla\u00f0 a\u00f0 v\u00edkka sj\u00f3ndeildarhringinn \u00e1 skapandi h\u00e1tt. Hva\u00f0a \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ingu hafa \u00feessi tv\u00f6 svi\u00f0 a\u00f0 segja \u00ed sl\u00edku kreppu\u00e1standi, fyrir hann og heiminn?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Hjartsl\u00e1tturinn \u00ed \u00f6llu sem \u00e9g geri er hugmyndin um r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti, hvort sem \u00fea\u00f0 er gert me\u00f0 v\u00edsun \u00ed har\u00f0an heim laganna e\u00f0a me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 opna \u00edmyndunarafli\u00f0 me\u00f0 sk\u00e1ldskap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Upp \u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0kasti\u00f0 hefur Sands veri\u00f0 upptekinn af yfirstandandi t\u00ed\u00f0 &#8211; hva\u00f0a l\u00e6rd\u00f3m h\u00f6fum vi\u00f0 dregi\u00f0? Hvert stefnum vi\u00f0? Hafa hlutirnir sk\u00e1na\u00f0?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hann segir a\u00f0 or\u00f0 sem hafi gefi\u00f0 hugsunum hans v\u00e6ngi s\u00e9 a\u00f0 finna \u00ed texta eftir Leonard Cohen, Anthem, en \u00fear segir: &#8220;There is a crack in everything, that&#8217;s how the light gets in&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Burts\u00e9\u00f0 fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed hve myrkri\u00f0 s\u00e9 svart, finnast m\u00f6guleikar, og vi\u00f0 ver\u00f0um a\u00f0 halda \u00ed vonina, samst\u00f6\u00f0una og samheldnina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sagan s\u00fdnir a\u00f0 unnt er a\u00f0 draga str\u00ed\u00f0sherra fyrir r\u00e9tt, burts\u00e9\u00f0 fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed hve \u00f3rauns\u00e6tt \u00fea\u00f0 kunni a\u00f0 vir\u00f0ast \u00ed fyrstu, en lei\u00f0in er l\u00f6ng. \u00c1r kunna a\u00f0 l\u00ed\u00f0a \u00e1\u00f0ur en P\u00fatin og a\u00f0rir ver\u00f0i dregnir til \u00e1byrg\u00f0ar fyrir str\u00ed\u00f0sreksturinn \u00ed \u00dakra\u00ednu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c1 sama t\u00edma streymir fl\u00f3ttaf\u00f3lki\u00f0 til Lviv. Borgarstj\u00f3rinn sag\u00f0u n\u00fdlega a\u00f0 b\u00e6rinn v\u00e6ri a\u00f0 yfirfyllast. Samvk\u00e6mt NTB (norsku fr\u00e9ttaveitunni) hefur 440 menntastofnunum og menningarmi\u00f0st\u00f6\u00f0vum veri\u00f0 breytt \u00ed herbergi fyrir fl\u00f3ttaf\u00f3lk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eftir a\u00f0 Sands sag\u00f0i s\u00f6guna um st\u00fadentana tvo fr\u00e1 Lviv, setti h\u00e1sk\u00f3linn \u00ed Lviv upp mynd af \u00feeim \u00e1 vegg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dea\u00f0an horfa Lauterpacht og Lemkin \u00e1 enn eitt str\u00ed\u00f0i\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8212;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00e9r er tengill \u00e1 norsku greinina: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">https:\/\/www.nrk.no\/kultur\/xl\/byen-lviv_-philippe-sands-og-skjebnens-ironi-1.15879415<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Greinin er eftir bla\u00f0akonuna, Maren Kvamme Hagen, og birtist \u00e1 vef NRK (Norska r\u00edkis\u00fatvarpsins) og er h\u00e9r endurs\u00f6g\u00f0 og lesin inn af Erni B\u00e1r\u00f0i J\u00f3nssyni me\u00f0 leyfi h\u00f6fundar og birt \u00e1 vefs\u00ed\u00f0u hans ornbardur.com. R\u00fassar r\u00e9\u00f0ust einmitt \u00e1 \u00feessa borg, sunnudaginn 13. mars 2022. \u00cd grein \u00e1 vef NRK, norska r\u00edkis\u00fatvarpsins, er r\u00e6tt hvers vegna [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[4],"tags":[57,148,254,291,518,542,557,584,602,70],"class_list":["post-3046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-greinar-og-hugvekjur-articles","tag-atthagar","tag-draumur","tag-hagsmunir","tag-heimurinn","tag-rettlaeti","tag-sannleikur","tag-sidferdi","tag-sorg","tag-stjornmal","tag-utlendingar"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ornbardur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ornbardur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ornbardur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ornbardur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ornbardur.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3046"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ornbardur.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3046\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ornbardur.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ornbardur.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ornbardur.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}